Client Use of AI Creates Possibly Discoverable Information

Judge Jed Rakoff’s recent opinion in United States v. Heppner has generated quite a bit of discussion among litigators for its conclusion, apparently a first, that divulging information to a consumer-grade generative artificial intelligence tool prevented assertion of attorney-client privilege over both the inputs to, and outputs of, the tool. The ruling may not come…

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Proven Steps to Efficiently and Ethically Obtain HIPAA-Protected Medical Records

Medical records win and lose civil cases. They corroborate testimony, quantify damages, and often compel early settlements. However, medical records are protected by the federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) and, in many states, by state-level health privacy protections as well. For this reason, litigators seeking medical records during pretrial discovery encounter hurdles…

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When Depositions Are the Least Burdensome Form of Discovery

Civil litigators accustomed to treating depositions as the most expensive option in pretrial discovery may want to reconsider. In some situations, a deposition can prove less burdensome than interrogatories or document production requests — particularly when a party faces the daunting prospect of collecting, reviewing, and producing large volumes of electronically stored information. Understanding when…

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Florida Trial Courts Demand Disclosure of AI Use in Pleadings

The two largest judicial districts in Florida will now require lawyers to certify whether artificial intelligence was used in any fashion to create pleadings filed in their courts. Legal research and document drafting, both common uses of generative artificial intelligence, are covered by the certification requirement, as are discovery materials such as deposition summaries. The…

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Predictions for 2026: More AI, More Litigation

No one can reliably predict the future – not even Harvey, Claude, Paxton, or any of those other fast-talking, self-assured helperbots. Except if the prediction concerns the state of the legal profession in 2026. On that topic, everyone agrees. Artificial intelligence will radically reshape the practice of law in 2026. Most attorneys now believe that…

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